OUTLINE OF
NUMBERS
Num 14:22 Because all those men
which have seen my glory, and my miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the
wilderness, and have tempted me now these ten times, and have not hearkened
to my voice; Num 14:23
Surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their fathers, neither
shall any of them that provoked me see it:
Num 20:12 And the LORD spake unto
Moses and Aaron, Because ye believed me not, to sanctify me in the eyes of
the children of Israel, therefore ye shall not bring this congregation into
the land which I have given them.
Part One: The Preparation of the Old Generation
to Inherit the Promised Land
(1:1-10:10)
I. The Organization of
Israel...............................
1:1-4:49
A. Organization of the People 1:1-2:34
1. The First Census of Israel 1:1-54
Num 1:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses in
the wilderness of Sinai, in the tabernacle of the congregation, on the
first day
of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the
land of Egypt, saying,
Num 1:2 Take ye the sum of all the congregation
of the children of Israel, after their families, by the house of their
fathers, with the number of
their names, every male by their polls;
Num 1:54 And the children of Israel did
according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did they.
2. Arrangement of the Camp
2:1-34
a. On the East 2:1-9
Num 2:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses and
unto Aaron, saying,
Num 2:2 Every man of the children of Israel
shall pitch by his own standard, with the ensign of their father's
house: far off about the tabernacle of the congregation shall they
pitch.
Num 2:3 And on the east side toward the rising
of the sun shall they of the standard of the camp of Judah pitch
throughout their armies: and Nahshon the son of Amminadab
shall be
captain of the children of Judah.
b. On the South
2:10-16
Num 2:10 On the south side
shall be the
standard of the camp of Reuben according to their armies: and the
captain of the children of Reuben
shall be Elizur the son of Shedeur.
c. On the Middle 2:17
Num 2:17 Then the tabernacle of the
congregation shall set forward with the camp of the Levites in the midst
of the camp: as they encamp, so shall they set forward, every man in his
place by their standards.
d. On the West 2:18-24
Num 2:18 On the west side
shall be the
standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their armies: and the
captain of the sons of Ephraim
shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud.
e. On the North
2:25-31
Num 2:25 The standard of the camp of Dan
shall be on
the north side by their armies: and the captain of the children of Dan
shall be
Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
f. The Camp Is Arranged
2:32-34
Num 2:34 And the children of Israel did
according to all that the LORD commanded Moses: so they pitched by their
standards, and so they set forward, every one after their families,
according to the house of their fathers.
B. Organization of the Priests 3:1-4:49
1. The Census of the Levites
3:1-39
a. The Family of Aaron
3:1-5
Num 3:2 And these
are the
names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and
Ithamar.
b. The Ministry of the Levites ....
3:6-13
Num 3:12 And I, behold, I have taken the
Levites from among the children of Israel instead of all the firstborn
that openeth the matrix among the children of Israel: therefore the
Levites shall be mine;
Num 3:13 Because all the firstborn
are mine;
for
on the day that I smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I
hallowed unto me all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast: mine
shall they be: I am
the LORD.
c. The Census Is Commanded . . .
3:14-20
Num 3:14 And the LORD spake unto Moses in the
wilderness of Sinai, saying,
Num 3:15 Number the children of Levi after the
house of their fathers, by their families: every male from a month old
and upward shalt thou number them.
d. The Census of Gershon
3:21-26
Num 3:21 Of Gershon
was the
family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimites: these
are the
families of the Gershonites.
e. The Census of Kohath 3:27-32
Num 3:27 And of Kohath
was the
family of the Amramites, and the family of the Izeharites, and the
family of the Hebronites, and the family of the Uzzielites: these
are the
families of the Kohathites.
f. The Census of Merari
3:33-37
Num 3:33 Of Merari
was the
family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these
are the
families of Merari.
g. The Summary of the Census ..
3:38, 39
Num 3:39 All that were numbered of the Levites,
which Moses and Aaron numbered at the commandment of the LORD,
throughout their families, all the males from a month old and upward,
were
twenty and two thousand.
2. The Substitution of the Levites
for the Firstborn................. 3:40-51
Num 3:40 And the LORD said unto Moses, Number
all the firstborn of the males of the children of Israel from a month
old and upward, and take the number of their names.
Num 3:41 And thou shalt take the Levites for me
(I am
the LORD) instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel; and
the cattle of the Levites instead of all the firstlings among the cattle
of the children of Israel.
3. The Ministry of the Levites 4:1-49
a. The Ministry of Kohath
4:1-20
Num 4:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses and
unto Aaron, saying,
Num 4:2 Take the sum of the sons of Kohath from
among the sons of Levi, after their families, by the house of their
fathers,
Num 4:3 From thirty years old and upward even
until fifty years old, all that enter into the host, to do the work in
the tabernacle of the congregation.
b. The Ministry of Gershon
4:21-28
Num 4:21 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Num 4:22 Take also the sum of the sons of
Gershon, throughout the houses of their fathers, by their families;
Num 4:23 From thirty years old and upward until
fifty years old shalt thou number them; all that enter in to perform the
service, to do the work in the tabernacle of the congregation.
c. The Ministry of Merari
4:29-33
Num 4:29 As for the sons of Merari, thou shalt
number them after their families, by the house of their fathers;
Num 4:30 From thirty years old and upward even
unto fifty years old shalt thou number them, every one that entereth
into the service, to do the work of the tabernacle of the congregation.
d. The Census of the Working Levites............ 4:34-49
Num 4:34 And Moses and Aaron and the chief of
the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites after their
families, and after the house of their fathers,
Num 4:35 From thirty years old and upward even
unto fifty years old, every one that entereth into the service, for the
work in the tabernacle of the congregation:
II. Sanctification of
Israel............................... 5:1-10:10
A. Sanctification Through Separation
5:1-31
1. Separation of Unclean Persons 5:1-4
Num 5:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses,
saying,
Num 5:2 Command the children of Israel, that
they put out of the camp every leper, and every one that hath an issue,
and whosoever is defiled by the dead:
2. Separation in Restitution for Sin . . .
5:5-10
Num 5:5 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Num 5:6 Speak unto the children of Israel, When
a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass
against the LORD, and that person be guilty;
Num 5:7 Then they shall confess their sin which
they have done: and he shall recompense his trespass with the principal
thereof, and add unto it the fifth
part
thereof, and give it
unto him
against whom he hath trespassed.
3. Separation from Suspected
Infidelity................
5:11-31
Num 5:11 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Num 5:12 Speak unto the children of Israel, and
say unto them, If any man's wife go aside, and commit a trespass against
him,
Num 5:15 Then shall the man bring his wife unto
the priest, and he shall bring her offering for her, the tenth
part of an
ephah of barley meal; he shall pour no oil upon it, nor put frankincense
thereon; for it is
an offering of jealousy, an offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to
remembrance.
B. Sanctification Through the Nazarite
Vow....................
6:1-27
Num 6:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses,
saying,
Num 6:2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and
say unto them, When either man or woman shall separate
themselves
to vow a vow of a Nazarite, to separate
themselves
unto the LORD:
C. Sanctification Through Worship. . . .
7:1-9:14
1. Israel Gives Donations
7:1-89
Num 7:1 And it came to pass on the day that
Moses had fully set up the tabernacle, and had anointed it, and
sanctified it, and all the instruments thereof, both the altar and all
the vessels thereof, and had anointed them, and sanctified them;
Num 7:2 That the princes of Israel, heads of
the house of their fathers, who
were the princes of the tribes, and were
over them that were numbered, offered:
Num 7:3 And they brought their offering before
the LORD, six covered wagons, and twelve oxen; a wagon for two of the
princes, and for each one an ox: and they brought them before the
tabernacle.
2. The Levites Are Consecrated 8:1-26
Num 8:5 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Num 8:6 Take the Levites from among the
children of Israel, and cleanse them.
Num 8:21 And the Levites were purified, and
they washed their clothes; and Aaron offered them
as an
offering before the LORD; and Aaron made an atonement for them to
cleanse them.
3.
The Passover Is Celebrated
9:1-14
Num 9:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses in
the wilderness of Sinai, in the first month of the second year after
they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying,
Num 9:2 Let the children of Israel also keep
the passover at his appointed season.
D. Sanctification Through Divine
Guidance....................
9:15-10:10
1. Guidance of the Cloud
9:15-23
Num 9:15 And on the day that the tabernacle was
reared up the cloud covered the tabernacle,
namely, the
tent of the testimony: and at even there was upon the tabernacle as it
were the appearance of fire, until the morning.
2. Guidance of the Silver Trumpets. .
10:1-10
Num 10:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Num 10:2 Make thee two trumpets of silver; of a
whole piece shalt thou make them: that thou mayest use them for the calling
of the assembly, and for the journeying of the camps.
Part Two: The Failure of the Old Generation to
Inherit the Promised Land
(10:11-25:18)
I. The Failure of Israel En Route
to Kadesh......................... 10:11-12:16
A. Israel Departs Mount Sinai
10:11-36
Num 10:11 And it came to pass on the twentieth
day
of the second month, in the second year, that the cloud was taken up
from off the tabernacle of the testimony.
Num 10:12 And the children of Israel took their
journeys out of the wilderness of Sinai; and the cloud rested in the
wilderness of Paran.
B. Failure of the People
11:1-9
1. Israel Complains
About Circumstances................
11:1-3
Num 11:1 And
when the
people complained, it displeased the LORD: and the LORD heard
it; and his
anger was kindled; and the fire of the LORD burnt among them, and
consumed them that were
in the uttermost parts of the camp.
2. Israel Complains About Food 11:4-9
Num 11:4 And the mixt multitude that
was among
them fell a lusting: and the children of Israel also wept again, and
said, Who shall give us flesh to eat?
C. Failure of Moses
11:10-15
1. Moses Complains
About the People................
11:10-13
Num 11:11 And Moses said unto the LORD,
Wherefore hast thou afflicted thy servant? and wherefore have I not
found favour in thy sight, that thou layest the burden of all this
people upon me?
2. Moses Complains
About His Own Life................
11:14, 15
Num 11:14 I am not able to bear all this people
alone, because it is
too heavy for me.
D. God Provides for Moses 11:16-30
Num 11:16 And the LORD said unto Moses, Gather
unto me seventy men of the elders of Israel, whom thou knowest to be the
elders of the people, and officers over them; and bring them unto the
tabernacle of the congregation, that they may stand there with thee.
E. God Provides for the People 11:31-35
1. God Provides Quail
11:31, 32
Num 11:31 And there went forth a wind from the
LORD, and brought quails from the sea, and let
them fall by
the camp, as it were a day's journey on this side, and as it were a
day's journey on the other side, round about the camp, and as it were
two cubits high
upon the face of the earth.
2. God Sends Plagues 11:33-35
Num 11:33 And while the flesh
was yet
between their teeth, ere it was chewed, the wrath of the LORD was
kindled against the people, and the LORD smote the people with a very
great plague.
F. Failure of Miriam and Aaron 12:1-16
1. Miriam and Aaron Rebel
12:1-3
Num 12:1 And Miriam and Aaron spake against
Moses because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married: for he had
married an Ethiopian woman.
2. Miriam Is Punished
12:4-10
Num 12:10 And the cloud departed from off the
tabernacle; and, behold, Miriam
became leprous,
white as
snow: and Aaron looked upon Miriam, and, behold,
she was
leprous.
3. Moses Intercedes 12:11-13
Num 12:13 And Moses cried unto the LORD,
saying, Heal her now, O God, I beseech thee.
4. Miriam Is Restored
12:14-16
Num 12:14 And the LORD said unto Moses, If her
father had but spit in her face, should she not be ashamed seven days?
let her be shut out from the camp seven days, and after that let her be
received in again.
II. The Climactic Failure of Israel
at Kadesh.........................
13:1-14:45
A. Investigation of the Promised Land. .
13:1-33
Num 13:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses,
saying,
Num 13:2 Send thou men, that they may search
the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel: of every
tribe of their fathers shall ye send a man, every one a ruler among
them.
Num 13:25 And they returned from searching of
the land after forty days.
Num 13:27 And they told him, and said, We came
unto the land whither thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with milk
and honey; and this is
the fruit of it.
Num 13:28 Nevertheless the people
be strong
that dwell in the land, and the cities
are walled,
and
very great: and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.
Num 13:30 And Caleb stilled the people before
Moses, and said, Let us go up at once, and possess it; for we are well
able to overcome it.
Num 13:31 But the men that went up with him
said, We be not able to go up against the people; for they
are stronger
than we.
B. Israel Rebels Against God
14:1-10
Num 14:2 And all the children of Israel
murmured against Moses and against Aaron: and the whole congregation
said unto them, Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt! or
would God we had died in this wilderness!
C. Moses Intercedes
14:11-19
Num 14:11 And the LORD said unto Moses, How
long will this people provoke me? and how long will it be ere they
believe me, for all the signs which I have shewed among them?
Num 14:12 I will smite them with the
pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of thee a greater nation
and mightier than they.
Num 14:13 And Moses said unto the LORD, Then
the Egyptians shall hear it,
(for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from among them;)
Num 14:19 Pardon, I beseech thee, the iniquity
of this people according unto the greatness of thy mercy, and as thou
hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.
D. God Judges Israel
14:20-38
1. Israel to Wander and Die
14:20-35
Num 14:20 And the LORD said, I have pardoned
according to thy word:
Num 14:28 Say unto them,
As truly as
I live, saith the LORD, as ye have spoken in mine ears, so will I do to
you:
Num 14:29 Your carcases shall fall in this
wilderness; and all that were numbered of you, according to your whole
number, from twenty years old and upward, which have murmured against
me,
2. Spies Die Immediately 14:36-38
Num 14:36 And the men, which Moses sent to
search the land, who returned, and made all the congregation to murmur
against him, by bringing up a slander upon the land,
Num 14:37 Even those men that did bring up the
evil report upon the land, died by the plague before the LORD.
E. Israel Rebels Against the Judgment
of God....................
14:39-45
1. Moses Warns Israel
14:39-44
Num 14:41 And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye
transgress the commandment of the LORD? but it shall not prosper.
Num 14:42 Go not up, for the LORD
is not among
you; that ye be not smitten before your enemies.
Num 14:43 For the Amalekites and the Canaanites
are
there before you, and ye shall fall by the sword: because ye are turned
away from the LORD, therefore the LORD will not be with you.
2. Amalekites Defeat Israel. . .. 14:45
Num 14:45 Then the Amalekites came down, and
the Canaanites which dwelt in that hill, and smote them, and discomfited
them, even
unto Hormah.
III. The Failure of Israel in the Wilderness. .15:1-19:22
A. Review of the Offerings 15:1-41
1. Offerings to Thank the Lord
15:1-21
Num 15:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses,
saying,
Num 15:2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and
say unto them, When ye be come into the land of your habitations, which
I give unto you,
Num 15:3 And will make an offering by fire unto
the LORD, a burnt offering, or a sacrifice in performing a vow, or in a
freewill offering, or in your solemn feasts, to make a sweet savour unto
the LORD, of the herd, or of the flock:
2. Offerings for Unintentional Sins. .
15:22-29
Num 15:24 Then it shall be, if
ought be
committed by ignorance without the knowledge of the congregation, that
all the congregation shall offer one young bullock for a burnt offering,
for a sweet savour unto the LORD, with his meat offering, and his drink
offering, according to the manner, and one kid of the goats for a sin
offering.
3.
No Offering for Intentional Sins 15:30-36
Num 15:30 But the soul that doeth
ought
presumptuously, whether he be
born in the land, or a stranger, the same reproacheth the LORD; and that
soul shall be cut off from among his people.
4. The Tassel on the Garment
15:37-41
Num 15:37 And the LORD spake unto Moses,
saying,
Num 15:38 Speak unto the children of Israel,
and bid them that they make them fringes in the borders of their
garments throughout their generations, and that they put upon the fringe
of the borders a ribband of blue:
Num 15:39 And it shall be unto you for a
fringe, that ye may look upon it, and remember all the commandments of
the LORD, and do them; and that ye seek not after your own heart and
your own eyes, after which ye use to go a whoring:
B. Rebellion of Korah
16:1-40
1. Korah Rebels Against Moses
and Aaron...............
16:1-14
Num 16:1 Now Korah, the son of Izhar, the
son of Kohath, the son of Levi, and Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab,
and On, the son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took
men:
Num 16:2 And they rose up before Moses, with
certain of the children of Israel, two hundred and fifty princes of the
assembly, famous in the congregation, men of renown:
Num 16:3 And they gathered themselves together
against Moses and against Aaron, and said unto them,
Ye take too
much upon you, seeing all the congregation
are holy,
every one of them, and the LORD
is among them: wherefore then lift ye up
yourselves above the congregation of the LORD?
2. God Judges Korah
16:15-40
Num 16:15 And Moses was very wroth, and said
unto the LORD, Respect not thou their offering: I have not taken one ass
from them, neither have I hurt one of them.
Num 16:31 And it came to pass, as he had made
an end of speaking all these words, that the ground clave asunder that
was
under them:
Num 16:32 And the earth opened her mouth, and
swallowed them up, and their houses, and all the men that
appertained
unto Korah, and all their
goods.
C. Rebellion of Israel Against Moses
and Aaron...................
16:41-50
1. Israel Rebels Against Moses
and Aaron...............
16:41
Num 16:41 But on the morrow all the
congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and
against Aaron, saying, Ye have killed the people of the LORD.
2. God Judges Israel 16:42-50
Num 16:44 And the LORD spake unto Moses,
saying,
Num 16:45 Get you up from among this
congregation, that I may consume them as in a moment. And they fell upon
their faces.
D. Role of the Priesthood 17:1-19:22
1. Confirmation of the Divine Call . .
17:1-13
Num 17:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses,
saying,
Num 17:2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and
take of every one of them a rod according to the house of
their
fathers, of all their princes according to the house of their fathers
twelve rods: write thou every man's name upon his rod.
Num 17:5 And it shall come to pass,
that the
man's rod, whom I shall choose, shall blossom: and I will make to cease
from me the murmurings of the children of Israel, whereby they murmur
against you.
2. Remuneration of the Priesthood. . .
18:1-32
Num 18:1 And the LORD said unto Aaron, Thou
and thy sons and thy father's house with thee shall bear the iniquity of
the sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity
of your priesthood.
Num 18:24 But the tithes of the children of
Israel, which they offer as
an heave offering unto the LORD, I have given to the Levites to inherit:
therefore I have said unto them, Among the children of Israel they shall
have no inheritance.
3. Purification of the Red Heifer ....
19:1-22
Num 19:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses and
unto Aaron, saying,
Num 19:2 This
is the
ordinance of the law which the LORD hath commanded, saying, Speak unto
the children of Israel, that they bring thee a red heifer without spot,
wherein is
no blemish, and
upon which never came yoke:
Num 19:3 And ye shall give her unto Eleazar the
priest, that he may bring her forth without the camp, and
one shall
slay her before his face:
IV. The Failure of Israel En Route
to Moab........................ 20:1-25:18
A. Miriam Dies 20:1
Num 20:1 Then came the children of Israel,
even
the whole congregation, into the desert of Zin in the first month: and
the people abode in Kadesh; and Miriam died there, and was buried there.
B. Moses and Aaron Fail 20:2-13
1. The Sin of Israel 20:2-6
Num 20:2 And there was no water for the
congregation: and they gathered themselves together against Moses and
against Aaron.
Num 20:3 And the people chode with Moses, and
spake, saying, Would God that we had died when our brethren died before
the LORD!
2. The Command of God 20:7, 8
Num 20:7 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Num 20:8 Take the rod, and gather thou the
assembly together, thou, and Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto the
rock before their eyes; and it shall give forth his water, and thou
shalt bring forth to them water out of the rock: so thou shalt give the
congregation and their beasts drink.
3. The Sin of Moses
20:9-13
Num 20:9 And Moses took the rod from before the
LORD, as he commanded him.
Num 20:11 And Moses lifted up his hand, and
with his rod he smote the rock twice: and the water came out abundantly,
and the congregation drank, and their beasts
also.
C. Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21
Num 20:14 And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh
unto the king of Edom, Thus saith thy brother Israel, Thou knowest all
the travail that hath befallen us:
Num 20:18 And Edom said unto him, Thou shalt
not pass by me, lest I come out against thee with the sword.
D. Aaron Dies 20:22-29
Num 20:23 And the LORD spake unto Moses and
Aaron in mount Hor, by the coast of the land of Edom, saying,
Num 20:24 Aaron shall be gathered unto his
people: for he shall not enter into the land which I have given unto the
children of Israel, because ye rebelled against my word at the water of
Meribah.
E. Israel's Victory over the Canaanites. . .
21:1-3
Num 21:3 And the LORD hearkened to the voice of
Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them
and their cities: and he called the name of the place Hormah.
F. The Failure of Israel 21:4-9
1. Israel Complains................... 21:4, 5
Num 21:5 And the people spake against God, and
against Moses, Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the
wilderness? for there is
no bread, neither is there any
water; and our soul loatheth this light bread.
2. God Judges with Serpents 21:6
Num 21:6 And the LORD sent fiery serpents among
the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died.
3. The Brass Serpent 21:7-9
Num 21:8 And the LORD said unto Moses, Make
thee a fiery serpent, and set it upon a pole: and it shall come to pass,
that every one that is bitten, when he looketh upon it, shall live.
G. Journey to Moab...............................
21:10-20
Num 21:10 And the children of Israel set
forward, and pitched in Oboth.
Num 21:20 And from Bamoth
in the
valley, that is
in the country of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looketh toward
Jeshimon.
H. Israel's Victory over the Amorites ..
21:21-32
Num 21:25 And Israel took all these cities: and
Israel dwelt in all the cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon, and in all
the villages thereof.
I. Israel's Victory over Bashan..............................
21:33-35
Num 21:33 And they turned and went up by the
way of Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan went out against them, he, and
all his people, to the battle at Edrei.
Num 21:34 And the LORD said unto Moses, Fear
him not: for I have delivered him into thy hand, and all his people, and
his land; and thou shalt do to him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the
Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon.
J. Failure with the
Moabites............................... 22:1-25:18
1. Balaam Is Sought by Balak 22:1-40
Num 22:4 And Moab said unto the elders of
Midian, Now shall this company lick up all
that are
round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field. And Balak
the son of Zippor was
king of the Moabites at that time.
Num 22:5 He sent messengers therefore unto
Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor, which
is by the
river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying,
Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the
face of the earth, and they abide over against me:
Num 22:6 Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse
me this people; for they are
too mighty for me: peradventure I shall prevail,
that we may
smite them, and that
I may drive them out of the land: for I wot that he whom thou blessest
is
blessed, and he whom thou cursest is cursed.
Num 22:12 And God said unto Balaam, Thou shalt
not go with them; thou shalt not curse the people: for they
are blessed.
2. Balaam Blesses Israel
22:41-24:25
a. The First Oracle of Balaam..
..22:41-23:12
Num 23:5 And the LORD put a word in Balaam's
mouth, and said, Return unto Balak, and thus thou shalt speak.
Num 23:7 And he took up his parable, and said,
Balak the king of Moab hath brought me from Aram, out of the mountains
of the east, saying,
Come, curse me Jacob, and come, defy Israel.
Num 23:8 How shall I curse, whom God hath not
cursed? or how shall I defy,
whom the LORD hath not defied?
b. The Second Oracle of Balaam 23:13-26
Num 23:13 And Balak said unto him, Come, I pray
thee, with me unto another place, from whence thou mayest see them: thou
shalt see but the utmost part of them, and shalt not see them all: and
curse me them from thence.
Num 23:16 And the LORD met Balaam, and put a
word in his mouth, and said, Go again unto Balak, and say thus.
Num 23:18 And he took up his parable, and said,
Rise up, Balak, and hear; hearken unto me, thou son of Zippor:
Num 23:19 God
is not a
man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent:
hath he said, and shall he not do
it? or hath he spoken, and shall he not
make it good?
Num 23:20 Behold, I have received
commandment
to bless: and he hath blessed; and I cannot reverse it.
c. The Third Oracle
of Balaam...................... 23:27-24:13
Num 23:27 And Balak said unto Balaam, Come, I
pray thee, I will bring thee unto another place; peradventure it will
please God that thou mayest curse me them from thence.
Num 24:2 And Balaam lifted up his eyes, and he
saw Israel abiding in his tents
according to their tribes; and the spirit of God came upon him.
Num 24:3 And he took up his parable, and said,
Balaam the son of Beor hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath
said:
Num 24:4 He hath said, which heard the words of
God, which saw the vision of the Almighty, falling
into a trance,
but having his eyes open:
Num 24:5 How goodly are thy tents, O Jacob,
and
thy tabernacles, O Israel!
d. The Fourth Oracle of Balaam
24:14-25
Num 24:15 And he took up his parable, and said,
Balaam the son of Beor hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath
said:
Num 24:16 He hath said, which heard the words
of God, and knew the knowledge of the most High,
which saw
the vision of the Almighty, falling
into a trance,
but having his eyes open:
Num 24:17 I shall see him, but not now: I shall
behold him, but not nigh: there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a
Sceptre shall rise out of Israel, and shall smite the corners of Moab,
and destroy all the children of Sheth.
Num 24:25 And Balaam rose up, and went and
returned to his place: and Balak also went his way.
3. The Sin of Israel with the Moabites..........................
25:1-18
a. Israel Commits Harlotry 25:1, 2
Num 25:1 And Israel abode in Shittim, and
the people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab.
Num 25:2 And they called the people unto the
sacrifices of their gods: and the people did eat, and bowed down to
their gods.
b. Phinehas Stays the Plague
25:3-15
Num 25:3 And Israel joined himself unto
Baalpeor: and the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel.
Num 25:6 And, behold, one of the children of
Israel came and brought unto his brethren a Midianitish woman in the
sight of Moses, and in the sight of all the congregation of the children
of Israel, who were
weeping before
the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.
Num 25:7 And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar,
the son of Aaron the priest, saw
it, he rose up from among the congregation,
and took a javelin in his hand;
Num 25:8 And he went after the man of Israel
into the tent, and thrust both of them through, the man of Israel, and
the woman through her belly. So the plague was stayed from the children
of Israel.
c. Israel to Destroy Moab 25:16-18
Num 25:16 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Num 25:17 Vex the Midianites, and smite them:
Part Three: The Preparation of the New Generation
to Inherit the Promised Land
(26:1-36:13)
The New Generation (26—36): When the
transition to the new generation is complete, the people move to the plains of
Moab, directly east of the Promised Land (22:1). Before they can enter the
land they must wait until all is ready. Here they receive new instructions, a
new census is taken, Joshua is appointed as Moses' successor, and some of the
people settle in the Transjordan.
Numbers records two generations (1—14 and 21—36),
two numberings (1 and 26), two journeyings (10—14 and 21—27), and two sets of
instructions (5—9 and 28—36). It illustrates both the kindness and severity of
God (Rom. 11:22) and teaches that God's people can move forward only as they
trust and depend on Him.
I. The Reorganization of
Israel.............................
26:1-27:23
A. The Second Census
26:1-51
Num 26:1 And it came to pass after the
plague, that the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Eleazar the son of Aaron
the priest, saying,
Num 26:2 Take the sum of all the congregation
of the children of Israel, from twenty years old and upward, throughout
their fathers' house, all that are able to go to war in Israel.
Num 26:51 These
were the
numbered of the children of Israel, six hundred thousand and a thousand
seven hundred and thirty.
B. Method for Dividing the Land
26:52-56
Num 26:52 And the LORD spake unto Moses,
saying,
Num 26:53 Unto these the land shall be divided
for an inheritance according to the number of names.
Num 26:54 To many thou shalt give the more
inheritance, and to few thou shalt give the less inheritance: to every
one shall his inheritance be given according to those that were numbered
of him.
C. Exceptions for Dividing
the Land.....................
26:57-27:11
1. The Levites Have No Inheritance
26:57-62
Num 26:57 And these
are they
that were numbered of the Levites after their families: of Gershon, the
family of the Gershonites: of Kohath, the family of the Kohathites: of
Merari, the family of the Merarites.
Num 26:62 And those that were numbered of them
were twenty and three thousand, all males from a month old and upward:
for they were not numbered among the children of Israel, because there
was no inheritance given them among the children of Israel.
2. The Old Generation
Has No Inheritance................
26:63-65
Num 26:64 But among these there was not a man
of them whom Moses and Aaron the priest numbered, when they numbered the
children of Israel in the wilderness of Sinai.
3. The Special Laws of Inheritance..
27:1-11
Num 27:1 Then came the daughters of
Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the
son of Manasseh, of the families of Manasseh the son of Joseph: and
these are
the names of his daughters; Mahlah, Noah, and Hoglah, and Milcah, and
Tirzah.
Num 27:6 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Num 27:7 The daughters of Zelophehad speak
right: thou shalt surely give them a possession of an inheritance among
their father's brethren; and thou shalt cause the inheritance of their
father to pass unto them.
D. Appointment of Israel's
New Leader..................... 27:12-23
1. Moses Is Set Aside 27:12-14
Num 27:12 And the LORD said unto Moses, Get
thee up into this mount Abarim, and see the land which I have given unto
the children of Israel.
2. Joshua Is Appointed 27:15-23
Num 27:18 And the LORD said unto Moses, Take
thee Joshua the son of Nun, a man in whom
is the
spirit, and lay thine hand upon him;
Num 27:19 And set him before Eleazar the
priest, and before all the congregation; and give him a charge in their
sight.
II. The Regulations of Offerings
and Vows.......................... 28:1-30:16
A. The Regulations of Sacrifices 28:1-29:40
1. Daily Offering 28:1-8
Num 28:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses,
saying,
Num 28:2 Command the children of Israel, and
say unto them, My offering, and
my bread for my sacrifices made by fire,
for a sweet
savour unto me, shall ye observe to offer unto me in their due season.
Num 28:4 The one lamb shalt thou offer in the
morning, and the other lamb shalt thou offer at even;
2. Weekly Offering
28:9, 10
Num 28:9 And on the sabbath day two lambs of
the first year without spot, and two tenth deals of flour
for a meat
offering, mingled with oil, and the drink offering thereof:
3. Monthly Offering 28:11-15
Num 28:11 And in the beginnings of your months
ye shall offer a burnt offering unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and
one ram, seven lambs of the first year without spot;
4. Yearly Offering
28:16-29:40
a. Passover
28:16
Num 28:16 And in the fourteenth day of the
first month is
the passover of the LORD.
b. Unleavened Bread
28:17-25
Num 28:17 And in the fifteenth day of this
month is
the feast: seven days shall unleavened bread be eaten.
c. Firstfruits
28:26-31
Num 28:26 Also in the day of the firstfruits,
when ye bring a new meat offering unto the LORD, after your weeks
be out, ye
shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work:
d. Trumpets 29:1-6
Num 29:1 And in the seventh month, on the
first day
of the month, ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile
work: it is a day of blowing the trumpets unto you.
e. Atonement
29:7-11
Num 29:7 And ye shall have on the tenth
day of this
seventh month an holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls: ye
shall not do any work therein:
Num 29:11 One kid of the goats
for a sin
offering; beside the sin offering of atonement, and the continual burnt
offering, and the meat offering of it, and their drink offerings.
f. Tabernacles
29:12-40
Num 29:12 And on the fifteenth day of the
seventh month ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile
work, and ye shall keep a feast unto the LORD seven days:
B. The Regulations of Vows 30:1-16
Num 30:1 And Moses spake unto the heads of
the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This
is the thing
which the LORD hath commanded.
Num 30:2 If a man vow a vow unto the LORD, or
swear an oath to bind his soul with a bond; he shall not break his word,
he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth.
Num 30:16 These
are the
statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife,
between the father and his daughter,
being yet in
her youth in her father's house.
III. The Conquest and Division of Israel. .. . .
31:1-36:13
A. Victory over Midian 31:1-54
1. Destruction of the Midianites
31:1-18
Num 31:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses,
saying,
Num 31:2 Avenge the children of Israel of the
Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people.
2. Purification of Israel
31:19-24
Num 31:21 And Eleazar the priest said unto the
men of war which went to the battle, This
is the
ordinance of the law which the LORD commanded Moses;
Num 31:24 And ye shall wash your clothes on the
seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye shall come into the
camp.
3. Distribution of the Spoils 31:25-54
Num 31:25 And the LORD spake unto Moses,
saying,
Num 31:26 Take the sum of the prey that was
taken, both
of man and of beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the chief fathers
of the congregation:
Num 31:27 And divide the prey into two parts;
between them that took the war upon them, who went out to battle, and
between all the congregation:
B. Division of the Land East of Jordan 32:1-42
Num 32:1 Now the children of Reuben and the
children of Gad had a very great multitude of cattle: and when they saw
the land of Jazer, and the land of Gilead, that, behold, the place
was a
place for cattle;
Num 32:2 The children of Gad and the children
of Reuben came and spake unto Moses, and to Eleazar the priest, and unto
the princes of the congregation, saying,
Num 32:4
Even the country which the LORD smote
before the congregation of Israel,
is a land
for cattle, and thy servants have cattle:
Num 32:5 Wherefore, said they, if we have found
grace in thy sight, let this land be given unto thy servants for a
possession, and
bring us not over Jordan.
Num 32:20 And Moses said unto them, If ye will
do this thing, if ye will go armed before the LORD to war,
Num 32:21 And will go all of you armed over
Jordan before the LORD, until he hath driven out his enemies from before
him,
Num 32:22 And the land be subdued before the
LORD: then afterward ye shall return, and be guiltless before the LORD,
and before Israel; and this land shall be your possession before the
LORD.
C. The Summary of Israel's Journeys ... 33:1-49
1. From Egypt to Sinai
33:1-15
Num 33:2 And Moses wrote their goings out
according to their journeys by the commandment of the LORD: and these
are
their journeys according to their goings out.
2. From Sinai to Kadesh 33:16, 17
Num 33:16 And they removed from the desert of
Sinai, and pitched at Kibrothhattaavah.
Num 33:17 And they departed from
Kibrothhattaavah, and encamped at Hazeroth.
3. The Wilderness Wanderings 33:18-36
Num 33:18 And they departed from Hazeroth, and
pitched in Rithmah.
4. From Kadesh to Moab
33:37-49
Num 33:37 And they removed from Kadesh, and
pitched in mount Hor, in the edge of the land of Edom.
D. Division of the Land West
of Jordan................... 33:50-34:29
1. Instructions for Conquering
Canaan............... 33:50-56
Num 33:50 And the LORD spake unto Moses in the
plains of Moab by Jordan near
Jericho, saying,
Num 33:51 Speak unto the children of Israel,
and say unto them, When ye are passed over Jordan into the land of
Canaan;
Num 33:52 Then ye shall drive out all the
inhabitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their pictures,
and destroy all their molten images, and quite pluck down all their high
places:
Num 33:54 And ye shall divide the land by lot
for an inheritance among your families:
and to the
more ye shall give the more inheritance, and to the fewer ye shall give
the less inheritance: every man's
inheritance shall be in the place where his
lot falleth; according to the tribes of your fathers ye shall inherit.
2. Boundaries of Canaan
34:1-15
a. The South 34:1-5
Num 34:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses,
saying,
Num 34:2 Command the children of Israel, and
say unto them, When ye come into the land of Canaan; (this
is the land
that shall fall unto you for an inheritance,
even the
land of Canaan with the coasts thereof:)
Num 34:3 Then your south quarter shall be from
the wilderness of Zin along by the coast of Edom, and your south border
shall be the outmost coast of the salt sea eastward:
b. The West 34:6
Num 34:6 And
as for the
western border, ye shall even have the great sea for a border: this
shall be your west border.
c. The North 34:7-9
Num 34:7 And this shall be your north border:
from the great sea ye shall point out for you mount Hor:
d. The East 34:10-15
Num 34:10 And ye shall point out your east
border from Hazarenan to Shepham:
3. Officials for Dividing Canaan 34:16-29
Num 34:16 And the LORD spake unto Moses,
saying,
Num 34:17 These
are the
names of the men which shall divide the land unto you: Eleazar the
priest, and Joshua the son of Nun.
Num 34:29 These
are they
whom the LORD commanded to divide the inheritance unto the children of
Israel in the land of Canaan.
E. Special Cities in Canaan 35:1-34
1. Cities for the Levites
35:1-8
Num 35:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses in
the plains of Moab by Jordan
near Jericho, saying,
Num 35:2 Command the children of Israel, that
they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities
to dwell in; and ye shall give
also unto the Levites suburbs for the cities
round about them.
2. Cities of Refuge 35:9-34
Num 35:9 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Num 35:10 Speak unto the children of Israel,
and say unto them, When ye be come over Jordan into the land of Canaan;
Num 35:11 Then ye shall appoint you cities to
be cities of refuge for you; that the slayer may flee thither, which
killeth any person at unawares.
Num 35:34 Defile not therefore the land which
ye shall inhabit, wherein I dwell: for I the LORD dwell among the
children of Israel.
F. Special Problems of Inheritance
in Canaan. . .
.36:1-13
Num 36:5 And Moses commanded the children of
Israel according to the word of the LORD, saying, The tribe of the sons
of Joseph hath said well.
Num 36:6 This
is the thing
which the LORD doth command concerning the daughters of Zelophehad,
saying, Let them marry to whom they think best; only to the family of
the tribe of their father shall they marry.
Num 36:13 These
are the
commandments and the judgments, which the LORD commanded by the hand of
Moses unto the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by Jordan
near
Jericho.
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